1 Corinthians 33:1-5 And I, brethren, could not speak to you as spiritual men, but as to men of flesh, as to infants in Christ. I gave you milk to drink, not solid food; for you were not yet able to receive it. Indeed, even now you are not yet able, for you are still fleshly. For since there is jealousy and strife among you, are you not fleshly, and are you not walking like mere men? For when one says, "I am of Paul," and another, "I am of Apollos," are you not mere men? What then is Apollos? And what is Paul? Servants through whom you believed, even as the Lord gave opportunity to each one. - Paul did not give them "solid food" because they are caught up in jealousy and strife over factions.
- "I am of Paul" is eimi with the genative..."I belong to Paul" or "I am a slave of Paul" is the implication.
- Paul says he and Apollos are "mere men." "anthropos" is the major term used for slaves.- Paul says that he and Apollos are "Servants." They are dispatched servants carrying a message, the gospel. They were only given opportunities to preach from God.
3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God was causing the growth. So then neither the one who plants nor the one who waters is anything, but God who causes the growth. Now he who plants and he who waters are one; but each will receive his own reward according to his own labor. For we are God's fellow workers; you are God's field, God's building. - It doesn't matter who teaches you, God is the author of your salvation and the one who reaps the glory
- We are God's "building" which is a word that is only used in the first century in reference to a building under construction.
3:10-11 According to the grace of God which was given to me, like a wise master builder I laid a foundation, and another is building on it. But each man must be careful how he builds on it. For no man can lay a foundation other than the one which is laid, which is Jesus Christ.- God has laid the foundation of the Gospel (Christ) and others build on that, but be careful how you build - you can not replace the foundation.
- Builders were slave workers
3:12 Now if any man builds on the foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw- "Precious Stones" is always a reference to the large foundation stones used in large buildings. These stones sometimes weighed 600+ tons.
- "wood, hay and straw" were thatched together and used to build the load bearing walls - it was the sheet rock of the ancient world, this is not a reference to the burning, no temble being burned in the first century had any gold or silver left.
3:13 each man's work will become evident; for the day will show it because it is to be revealed with fire, and the fire itself will test the quality of each man's work. - "the day" is inspection day, this is the exact language used in building contracts.- The quality of your work will be tested - No Cracks!
3:14 If any man's work which he has built on it remains, he will receive a reward.- "work" is a word for a building
- "receive a reward" is also common language from building contracts. An escrow account was set up in the contract and if the building passed inspection that account was given to the builder.
3:15-17 If any man's work is burned up, he will suffer loss; but he himself will be saved, yet so as through fire. Do you not know that you are a temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you? If any man destroys the temple of God, God will destroy him, for the temple of God is holy, and that is what you are.- "You" is plural in these verses, literal translation could use "y'all" for clarification.
- We are a building in which the Spirit of God dwells.
- "destroys" in verse 17 can also mean "to build incompetently."
3:18-21 Let no man deceive himself. If any man among you thinks that he is wise in this age, he must become foolish, so that he may become wise. For the wisdom of this world is foolishness before God. For it is written, "He is the one who catches the wise in their craftiness"; and again, "The Lord knows the reasonings of the wise, that they are useless." So then let no one boast in men. For all things belong to you,- God's message and wisdom is foolishness to the world's "wise." This is emphasized again because the slave work done to build the building is the sharing of the gospel, that is the treasure that God left us to multiply and that is what He will be "inspecting" when he comes to judge the slaves, the believers, the building.
3:22-23 whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or things present or things to come; all things belong to you, and you belong to Christ; and Christ belongs to God. - We have possessions here on Earth, but we belong to Christ and therefore belong to God. Everything is His!
We are slaves who have been given the job of bringing a "stupid message" to a "wise world." It doesn't matter how good you are at sharing the Gospel with people - God reaps the harvest! He left us a job to do, build His building, and He will be back to judge our efforts and results. We build using all sorts of materials (talents and skills, spiritual gifts) but as long as we don't change the foundation, Christ, we are to share and let the results to go God.